Thursday 18 July 2013

Creative Activism in the Face of Change – Crowdfunding and the Cure for Cancer



I understand Malcolm Gladwell author of “Small Change: Why the Revolution will not be tweeting" premise that with the increase of social media we are no longer as effective in our ability to enact social change through revolution and activism.

I just don’t completely agree with him. 

And I will tell you why. 


Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, 
William Smith, and Clarence Henderson
 holding a sit-in at a Woolworth’s
 lunch counter in Greensboro, North 
Carolina, February 2, 1960. Credit: © UPI/Bettmann/Corbis
I do agree that social media has led us to a form of “lazy” activism. The courage that it took for four young black men to sit at a designated white’s only snack bar is amazing. Think about it, how afraid would you have been in that time, a racial minority sitting in the wrong seats simply because it was the right thing to do against a majority of opposite thinking people.








"Tank Man" iconic image of democracy
 temporarily stops the advance of
 a column of tanks on June 5, 1989, on Chang’in Avenue,
 Beijing, was taken by Jeff Widener of the
 Associated Press, from a sixth floor balcony of
Then there is the image of a Tiananmen Square student, standing in front of a line of tanks (TANKS!) in 1989.  His solitary hope in the face of all that mech assault capability was that civility would triumph. It isn’t what he did. It is what he had the courage to do for a peaceful resolution. His courage could not be tweeted but, thanks to social media we could collectively bear witness to his stand. That one lonely figure, bearing no arms.

History is filled with physical demonstrations and controversy of opinion. Some, not all, has brought about positive social change, whether it was driven by social or political motivations.


The Boston Tea Party, the right of women to vote, the equal rights movement for African-Americans, the musical revolution of rock n’roll. Pick your cause, pick your fight. 


So, if current social media activism doesn’t have that element of physical death or threat of potentially terminal harm, is it any less valuable? One word. No. 


And I will tell you why; the iCancer Campaign. I am a carcinoid NETS survivor. NETS stands for neuroendocrine cancer.  The BIG, scary ‘C’.


What is it? Remember Steve Jobs, the beloved inventor of the toys you love to worship under the white Apple? Mac, iPod, iPhone, iPad. Steve Jobs was their founding father. He died of NETs — cancers of glands in the body that release hormones under the control of the nervous system. NETs is difficult to treat because patients typically only present symptoms after the cancer has reached a relatively late stage and started to spread to other parts of the body.  Steve Jobs had pancreatic NETs. I had Carcinoid. That is your brief introduction and now I will explain further how a group stood scientific fundraising on its ear by invoking the power of social media “We”. 


Enter Swedish Professor Magnus Essand, Dr. Justyna Leja and their research group at Uppsala University, Sweden. They re-engineered an adenovirus (often responsible for a cold) into a weapon of mass destruction against NETs cancerous cells. The adenovirus infection ruptures the tumor cells, the contents released from the dead cells then stimulate the immune system to attach to other tumor cells and destroy them too.

Professor Magnus Essand (r) and Dr. Justyn Leja (l)

I hope you are still with me. This is the edge of a cure for a terminal cancer.


The modified virus worked in mice but laid dormant in a laboratory freezer because there were no funds to begin the human clinical trials. Sweden supports basic research but falls short on the more expensive clinical human studies. There were also patent problems, Essand didn’t patent in his commitment to publishing in medical journals. Essand and Leja were approximately 3 million euro short to begin initial clinical studies in humans. 


That is what is happening on your left hand. 


On your right hand are two friends, Alexander Masters and Dido Davies in the United Kingdom.  Alexander is an author, screenwriter and illustrator. Dido is a biographer, co-writer and best friend to Alexander. Dido informs her friend Alexander that she has been diagnosed with pancreatic NETs. The exact same cancer that killed Steve Jobs. Alexander and Dido do exactly what you might do and what I did do...they googled. Alexander finds Professor Magnus Essand and is surprised what the Professor has stashed in his freezer and mind boggled that problems over patenting and funding had a possible cure for a terminal cancer stalled. Alexander was particularly stymied that the required funding didn’t seem so impossible an amount when weighed against human lives.  


Left hand Prof. Essand and Dr. Leja, right hand Alexander Masters and his best friend Dido Davies.

Left Hand
+
Right Hand


Left hand meets right hand: Alexander met with Essand and Leja in Sweden. Upon his return to England he did what he does best, he wrote an article in The Daily Telegraph about it all and his personal outrage that the research was stalled by a lack of funds.  His article caught the attention of a clinical oncologist and bio therapist by the name of Richard Melcher who partnered up with Professor Kevin Harrington, a consultant oncologist.  Together they contacted Prof. Essand and reviewed his work, lending their professional opinion that Essand and Leja had something rather exciting in those petri-dishes in the freezer.


Enter Dominic Nutt, a fellow British journalist who has NETs and Liz Scarff, a social media expert who donated her time to co-ordinate the campaign plus crowdfund experts Indiegogo and a website was born called iCancer Campaign. A snowball effect of people who felt that science could and should be helped. The word got out and the campaign mushroomed taking on other people willing to help, including yet another NET patient, Catherine Cooling Davis, who helped spread awareness and raise funds in the United States. Just people, funding science advancement by sheer choice and generosity.

The rallying cry of iCancer is "People before profit. Let's crowdfund the anti-cancer virus that could save thousands".
 

At the end of the Indiegogo campaign period of February 14, 2013 iCancer had raised $161,942 through the Indiegogo’s site and another $190,000 donated directly to Uppsala University. My last notification from The Carcinoid Cancer Foundation was on June 19, 2013 and it included the information that the Tethys Oil AB Board Chairman and founder, Vincent Hamilton had donated approximately $2 million to the campaign. 


Phase 1 clinical studies can now begin. All hope is that it is the beginning of a cure. The next projects the iCancer Campaign is considering to help fund are clinical studies for lung cancer and brain tumors in children, both forms of neuroendocrine cancer. 


All because one man had a friend diagnosed with NETs and was dissatisfied with the bureaucracy of drug patenting and testing and decided that he, with the help of we, was going to do something about that. Armchair activism that could save my life, or yours, or the life of someone we hold dear.


I hope you have the opportunity to check out the resources below for further reading on the remarkable iCancer Campaign. 


Dido Davies passed away June 15, 2013 from NETs.  Dr. Justyna Leja is now Professor Justyna Leja





Resources & Further Reading


”iCancer Campaign” website,
http://icancer.org.uk/


A Possible Cure for Neuroendocrine Cancer: Exciting Update! (June 19, 2013) The Carcinoid Cancer Foundation. Retrieved from  http://carcinoid.wordpress.com/2013/06/19/a-possible-cure-for-neuroendocrine-cancer-exciting-update/


Cooling Davis, C. (June 25, 2013), Let’s Cure Neuroendocrine Cancer. Retrieved from http://netcure.weebly.com/


Master, Alexander (undated). An iCure? Crowdfunding might catapult promising cancer treatments into clinical trials, but can it make a real difference? Aeon. Retrieved from http://www.aeonmagazine.com/living-together/alexander-masters-crowdfunding-cancer-treatments/


Nutt, D. (September 14, 2012). Would I take an untested cancer treatment myself? Hell, yes! The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/9544400/Would-I-takean-untested-cancer-treatment-myself-Hellyes.html


Photo Credits


Picture of Tiananmen Square courtesy of Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989 Photographer Jeff Widener. (The Associated Press)  June 5, 1989.
Picture of Professor Magnus Essand and Dr. Justyna Leja courtesy of iCancer Campaign, http://icancer.org.uk/

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